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  • JI Shuang-shuang,SU Xiang-yang,PAN Hui-qing
    Journal of Diagnosis and Therapy on Dermato-venere. 2010, 17(06): 443-445. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1674-8468.2010.06.021
  • Journal of Diagnosis and Therapy on Dermato-venere. 2012, 19(6): 390-392. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1674-8468.2012.06.023
    寻常型鱼鳞病(ichthyosis vulgaris,IV)是一种常见的基因遗传性疾病,以干燥,鳞屑为特征,在人类遗传性疾病中占有较高发病率;寻常型鱼鳞病常与其他过敏性疾病相伴随,丝聚合蛋白(filaggrin,FLG)基因的突变导致表皮屏障功能的受损,可加重或者诱发过敏反应。鱼鳞病尚无满意的治疗方法,目前治疗以外用药为主,主要用润肤剂,因此,进一步探讨寻常型鱼鳞病的发病机制,研制新的、高效的药物,对治疗寻常型鱼鳞病及其相关疾病都具有重要意义。
  • Journal of Diagnosis and Therapy on Dermato-venere. 2012, 19(4): 198-199. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1674-8468.2012.04.002
  • Journal of Diagnosis and Therapy on Dermato-venere. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1674-8468.2018.06.014
    痤疮是累及毛囊皮脂腺的慢性炎症性皮肤病,其发病机制复杂,不仅与雄激素介导的皮脂腺分泌增加、皮脂成分改变、毛囊皮脂腺导管角化异常、痤疮丙酸杆菌增殖及炎症反应有关,遗传因素以及饮食习惯也是痤疮发病的重要因素,饮食因素可经胰岛素及IGF1通过PI3k/Akt 信号通路影响痤疮发病,而增强肿瘤坏死因子相关凋亡诱导配体(TRAIL)表达,上调转录因子p53被认为是治疗痤疮的关键。本文综述痤疮各发病机制的最新研究进展,希望能为临床诊治以及科研工作提供新的思路。
  • YE Wei,TAN Yi-he,MO Jia-liang
    Journal of Diagnosis and Therapy on Dermato-venere. 2011, 18(04): 267-268. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1674-8468.2011.04.017
    目的:观察伊曲康唑和特比萘芬序贯疗法治疗甲真菌病的临床疗效及安全性.方法:对照组采用伊曲康唑胶囊冲击疗法,每日中晚餐各口服200 mg,连用1周,停药3周为一个疗程.实验组在对照组的基础上接着应用盐酸特比萘芬冲击疗法,每日中晚餐各口服250 mg,连用1周,停药3周为一个疗程.指甲真菌病治疗2个疗程,3、6个月时各复诊一次.趾甲真菌病治疗3个疗程,4、6、9个月时各复诊一次.治疗前后均进行血、尿常规、肝肾功能检查,并记录不良反应情况.结果:实验组治疗3个月后的有效率明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05).停用后随访,实验组的复发率明显低于对照组(P<0.05).结论:伊曲康唑和特比萘芬序贯疗法治疗甲真菌病疗效确切,二者联用疗效优于单独应用伊曲康唑疗效,两种药物从不同途径抗真菌,不良反应少,复发率低,值得广泛推广.
  • Journal of Diagnosis and Therapy on Dermato-venere. 2008, 15(06): 370-371. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1674-8468.2008.06.027
    多磺酸粘多糖乳膏(喜辽妥)的活性成分是脏器类低分子肝素,具有抗凝血酶、抗炎、保湿、抑制胶原纤维细胞增生、促进透明质酸合成的作用,在皮肤科应用于变态反应性、干燥性、瘢痕增生性等皮肤病.
  • Journal of Diagnosis and Therapy on Dermato-venere. 2009, 16(03): 179-181. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1674-8468.2009.03.014
  • Journal of Diagnosis and Therapy on Dermato-venere. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1674-8468.2020.01.016
    人体的皮肤屏障主要由皮肤表皮的角质层构成,其中“砖—墙”结构起到保护机体内各组织器官免受外界有害侵袭以及保持机体内环境的稳定的作用。但是当个体存在自身基因缺陷、免疫紊乱或者受到外界刺激的时候,“砖—墙”结构被破坏,引起表皮细胞分化异常、脂质和蛋白合成异常和微生物群紊乱等,最后导致皮肤疾病的发生。本文对近年来关于皮肤角质层“砖—墙”结构的研究进展进行综述。
  • Journal of Diagnosis and Therapy on Dermato-venere. 2012, 19(4): 263-266. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1674-8468.2012.04.026
      外用糖皮质激素;副作用
  • Journal of Diagnosis and Therapy on Dermato-venere. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1674-8468.2017.03.017
    患者女,74岁,左小腿反复水肿性红斑伴疼痛10个月,边界清,伴色素沉着,有触痛,皮温稍高。组织病理检查示:真皮毛细血管增生,含铁血黄素沉积,皮下脂肪小叶内可见淋巴细胞、组织细胞及泡沫细胞等混合性炎症浸润,局部可见膜性脂肪坏死,胶原纤维增生。诊断为硬化性脂膜炎。
  • Journal of Diagnosis and Therapy on Dermato-venere. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1674-8468.2013.04.016
    目的:探讨多发性脂囊瘤的临床和病理特点。方法:对41例多发性脂囊瘤的临床及病理资料进行回顾性分析。结果:41例患者中,男女比例173∶1,10岁以内发病者占5%,30岁以内发病者占88%,平均病程35年。皮损好发于躯干及四肢(85%),其中胸腹部占66%。3例为单发,其余均表现为多发性皮下囊肿。病理改变为囊壁由复层鳞状细胞组成,囊壁及邻近有皮脂腺小叶。临床正确诊断率为439%。结论:多发性脂囊瘤临床表现有特征性,囊壁及邻近有皮脂腺小叶是确诊的重要依据。
  • Journal of Diagnosis and Therapy on Dermato-venere. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1674-8468.2013.04.027
    黄褐斑是临床上常见而难治的色素障碍性疾病,其发病原因及机理尚不明确。传统医学认为黄褐斑与肝、情志、脾、肾、血瘀等有关,现代医学认为黄褐斑与紫外线、内分泌因素、遗传因素等有关。现将传统医学及现代医学对黄褐斑的病因及发病机制的研究进展作一综述。
  • Journal of Diagnosis and Therapy on Dermato-venere. 2009, 16(02): 121-122. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1674-8468.2009.02.019
  • LENG Xinying1, ZOU Huachun2, FU Leiwen2, KE Wujian1
    Journal of Diagnosis and Therapy on Dermato-venere. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1674-8468.2022.01.014

    Syphilis, a sexually transmitted disease, is caused by Treponema pallidum subspecies pallidum. Although syphilis is curable with appropriate antibiotics, there are still challenges in the management of syphilis due to its diversity of clinical manifestations,difficulty in the interpretation of test results and the diagnosis of neurosyphilis. Therefore, U.S. CDC released the latest guidelines on the diagnosis and the treatment of syphilis in 2021. Aiming to assist healthcare providers in the management of syphilis, we interpret this guideline mainly on the special considerations of different tests, reverse sequence algorithm, tests of neurosyphilis, syphilis during pregnancy, JarischHerxheimer reaction and the management of sex partners.

  • Journal of Diagnosis and Therapy on Dermato-venere. 2009, 16(6): 351-353. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1674-8468.2009.06.003
  • ZHANG Xingqi
    Journal of Diagnosis and Therapy on Dermato-venere. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1674-8468.2021.06.001
    Alopecia areata (AA) is a common inflammatory and nonscarring hair loss disease. It is recalcitrance in part of patients with multiple relapses and prolonged course. Because of quite a few outdated concepts, use of dermostocopy and emerging new medications in clinical management of AA, we are in urgent need of an updated guideline to guide clinical work. The aim of this paper is to interpret the recent ‘Chinese guideline on diagnosis and treatment of alopecia areata-2019’ written by Hair Group of Dermatology Division of Chinese Medical Association. The new guideline provides us with new findings in pathological research, new concepts in management, realistic protocols and various methods in handle with AA patients. Guidelines from several other countries are also discussed. Understanding of clinical presentations, response to treatment, and prognosis of disease course can help us to further reveal the disease entity of AA.

  • Journal of Diagnosis and Therapy on Dermato-venere. 2012, 19(02): 114-117. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1674-8468.2012.02.020
    Filaggrin和Caspase-14主要分布于表皮.它们不仅在表皮细胞的分化及皮肤屏障中起着重要的作用,而且与许多皮肤疾病存在一定联系.本文阐述它们在皮肤屏障功能和某些皮肤疾病中的作用,为进一步预防皮肤损伤及治疗相关皮肤疾病提供新的研究思路.
  • Journal of Diagnosis and Therapy on Dermato-venere. 2008, 15(01): 55-57. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1674-8468.2008.01.027
  • ZHANG Bin,CAULLOO Sillani,ZHAO Ying
    Journal of Diagnosis and Therapy on Dermato-venere. 2011, 18(04): 250-253. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1674-8468.2011.04.010
    目的:探讨对脱发性毛囊炎诊疗的认识及其抗菌治疗的药物选择.方法:回顾性分析17例脱发性毛囊炎患者的临床资料,分析抗菌药物疗效.结果:17例患者中男女比为3.25:1,其中7例 (41.2%)顶枕部均有累及,2例患者可见簇状发.治疗主要使用盐酸米诺环素、克拉霉素与利福平,总疗程2周至1年,除2例患者出现复发外,余患者均得到良好的控制,毛囊炎症消失.结论:病程长、而抗菌药物疗程短是复发的主要因素.盐酸米诺环素是治疗轻症患者的非常有效的抗菌药物,与利福平或者克拉霉素联用可以有效治疗中度甚至耐药病例.阿维A及复方甘草酸苷的使用有助于缩短疗程、早期控制炎症.
  • ZHU Xin,CHEN Bi-yun,TAN Xue-ling
    Journal of Diagnosis and Therapy on Dermato-venere. 2010, 17(02): 123-124. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1674-8468.2010.02.015
    目的:观察1%吡美莫司乳膏治疗面部脂溢性皮炎的疗效.方法:80例面部脂溢性皮炎患者随机分成治疗组和对照组.治疗组予1%吡美莫司乳膏外用,对照组予5%氟芬那酸丁酯软膏外用,均每日2次,连续4周.结果:治疗组的总有效率为 90%,对照组的总有效率为67.5%,两组差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:1%吡美莫司乳膏治疗面部脂溢性皮炎疗效好,副作用少.
  • Journal of Diagnosis and Therapy on Dermato-venere. 2012, 19(5): 325-328. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1674-8468.2012.05.021
  • Journal of Diagnosis and Therapy on Dermato-venere. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1674-8468.2017.01.016
  • Journal of Diagnosis and Therapy on Dermato-venere. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1674-8468.2015.03.011
    目的:了解成人过敏性紫癜的临床特点。 方法:回顾性分析2005年5月至2010年6月在我院诊治的28例成人过敏性紫癜患者的临床和实验室资料。 结果:本组病人以青壮年男性为主,冬、春季好发,上呼吸道感染为主要诱因,多数患者以皮肤紫癜为首发表现,双下肢为皮疹最易出现的部位,有关节损害者4例(143%),有胃肠道损害者5例(179%),有肾脏损害者7例(250%)。 结论:成人过敏性紫癜除有皮疹表现外,可累及关节、胃肠道及肾脏。
  • Journal of Diagnosis and Therapy on Dermato-venere. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1674-8468.2015.01.020
    报告2例女性外阴血管角皮瘤,患者分别为58岁和69岁,临床表现均为大阴唇出现多个紫红色、蓝黑色类圆形丘疹。病理表现均为表皮角化过度,棘层不规则增生,真皮浅层可见扩张的血管腔,内充满红细胞。诊断:血管角皮瘤。
  • Journal of Diagnosis and Therapy on Dermato-venere. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1674-8468.2019.02.006
    报告1例小汗腺螺旋腺癌。患者男,51岁,因“下颌肿物10余年,切除后复发5年,伴疼痛”就诊。皮肤专科检查: 右下颌可见一约2 cm×2 cm大的淡红色皮下结节,境界清楚,质硬,表面皮损无破溃、渗出,腋下等浅表淋巴结未触及。皮损组织病理检查可见表皮结构正常,真皮内可见境界清楚、嗜碱性的瘤体,可见良恶性相互移行;肿瘤细胞核分裂像多见,胞浆丰富。免疫组织化学示:EMA过表达集中于癌变区域以及Ki67高表达。诊断为小汗腺螺旋腺癌,局麻下行肿物切除术,术后病人失访。
  • Journal of Diagnosis and Therapy on Dermato-venere. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1674-8468.2014.01.029
  • CHEN Xiao-hong,KUANG Cui-e,HAN Jian-de
    Journal of Diagnosis and Therapy on Dermato-venere. 2011, 18(5): 291-292. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1674-8468.2011.05.001
  • LIU Liuhong, HE Renliang
    Journal of Diagnosis and Therapy on Dermato-venere. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1674-8468.2021.04.020
    Lichen sclerosus et atrophicus(LSA) is common in women, which tends to occur in vulva, upper trunk, such as the chest and back. Repeated attacks of the disease can lead to change in the anatomical structure, loss physiological function, and even induce canceration. At present, the pathogenesis of LSA is not completely clear, so the clinical treatment of LSA is limited, and a single drug treatment may not be effective. For example, some patients with LSA may be resistant to external hormones and present as refractory LSA, resulting in recurrent skin lesions, itching, pain and other symptoms. However, there is not still largesample and longterm followup of physical therapy studies. This article reviews the recent advances of pharmacotherapy and physical therapy for LSA.
  • Journal of Diagnosis and Therapy on Dermato-venere. 2012, 19(02): 111-113. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1674-8468.2012.02.019
    白癜风是一种常见的皮肤色素脱失性疾病,导致皮损中黑素细胞损伤的分子机制迄今尚未明确.该病发病机制复杂,涉及遗传、免疫-炎症、氧化应激、功能性黑素细胞凋亡和(或)丢失、神经体液等假说.目前比较推崇的观点是氧化应激在遗传易感个体可能为始动因素,而固有免疫所致炎症的作用也不容忽视,这两者均可直接抑制或损害黑素细胞,并通过激发链式适应性免疫反应来清除黑素细胞,诱发白斑.
  • Journal of Diagnosis and Therapy on Dermato-venere. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1674-8468.2013.03.028
    细菌是人体常驻菌群中最重要的一类,细菌感染也是最常见的皮肤病之一,自无症状到中毒性休克、多脏器衰竭,甚至危及生命。本文按由表及里的次序简要介绍细菌感染所引起的皮肤疾患。即表皮感染、皮肤附属器感染、真皮及其它深部组织感染。涉及的疾病包括窝状角质松解症、体臭、足臭、红癣、腋毛癣、痱、脓疱疮、葡萄球菌烫伤样皮肤综合症、毛囊炎、疖及疖病、痈、丹毒、淋巴管炎、蜂窝织炎、丹毒、坏死性筋膜炎。